Time & Sales (the tape)

Trader's Glossary · Order flow

Time & Sales (the tape)

Definition. A chronological list of all trades, with the time, price, size and whether each trade happened at the bid or the ask.

How it works

The tape shows execution – what actually happened – unlike the order book, which shows intentions. A series of large trades on one side indicates an aggressive participant at work.

Example

The book shows a small order, but trade after trade goes through at the same price on the tape. That's a trace of a hidden order.

What to watch out for

When activity is high, the tape moves very fast. That's why the same information is often analysed as a footprint.

See also

Footprint, Iceberg order, DOM (order book).

More in Hetman Capital Club

You'll find the full explanation with graphics, examples and exercises in the 🖥️ Order flow atlas space, and its use in the live market in the 🔴 Live Room. Both are available to Club members (in Polish).

Educational content, not investment advice.